BLOOD SAFETY

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, is easily transmitted through blood transfusions. In fact, the chances that someone who has received a transfusion with HIV blood will himself or herself become infected are estimated to be over 90 percent.

Blood transfusions will always carry certain risks, but HIV transmission through blood transfusion can virtually be prevented. One can do this by setting up and maintaining a safe blood supply and by using the blood appropriately. One should always ensure that the blood is screened for the presence of diseases causing viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, or for the presence of anti bodies produced against these agents.

All donated blood must be screened for HIV, as well as for hepatitis B and syphilis (and hepatitis C where ever possible). In addition, both doctors and patients must be aware that blood should be used only for necessary transfusion. While it is important to take necessary precautions, we also must keep in mind that if each individual is to donate blood once a year voluntarily, the total requirement of blood worldwide would be met.